Ati: “Kugeza ubu, igihugu cyanjye giteza imbere amabuye y'agaciro.Ubushinwa bugomba kubaka inganda nini kugeza kuri 4 nini mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro kugira ngo dushobore gushyira imbaraga zacu mu guhanga udushya no guteza imbere icyatsi cya mine. ”Umwe mu bagize komite y’igihugu y’inama nyunguranabitekerezo ya politiki y’Abashinwa, Umuyobozi wungirije wa Anshan CPPCC, Cui Lun, mu kiganiro n’umunyamakuru w’Ubushinwa Metallurgical News.Cui Lun amaze imyaka myinshi akora mu nganda z'ibyuma kandi ahangayikishijwe cyane n'ububabare bw'igihugu cyanjye gishingiye ku birombe by'amahanga ku bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.Muri ibyo biganiro byombi meeting Inama ya kane ya Kongere y’igihugu ya gatatu y’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa.）, Icyifuzo yazanye cyari kijyanye no kwagura ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro yo mu ngo.#Ibyiciro bibiriUbushinwa bwibanze:
Ubushinwa nicyo gihugu gitumiza amabuye y'agaciro menshi ku isi.Muri 2020, Ubushinwa bwinjira mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bugera kuri toni miliyari 1.170, kandi bushingiye ku bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bugera kuri 80.4%.Ibyuma bitumizwa mu mahanga biterwa cyane na Ositaraliya na Berezile.Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ry’umwaka ushize, “Igitekerezo kiyobora mu guteza imbere ubuziranenge bw’inganda z’icyuma n’icyuma (Draft for Comment)” cyatanzwe na “Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mbere y’umwaka ushize cyashimangiye ko itandukaniro ry’inganda n’itangwa ry’amasoko bifite yazamuwe mu ntera, kandi ubushobozi bwo kurinda ibyuma, manganese, chromium n’ibindi bikoresho by’amabuye byazamutse cyane.Igipimo cyo kwihaza mu gihugu kigeze hejuru ya 45%.Cui Lun yizera ko kugera kuri iyi ntego biterwa no kwagura urugero rw'amabuye y'agaciro yo mu ngo.Ati: “Niba ibibazo bibiri byo kurengera ibidukikije no kurengera inganda mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bikemuwe, inzitizi zibuza iterambere ry'inganda zikoreshwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro zizahagarikwa.”
Vuba aha, kubera ingaruka zirenze ibintu byinshi, igiciro cyamabuye mpuzamahanga yicyuma cyazamutse cyane kandi gihindagurika cyane.Ubwinshi bw'amabuye y'agaciro atumizwa mu mahanga, kwishingikiriza hamwe no guhuriza hamwe ibicuruzwa bitanga ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bizagira ingaruka ku iterambere ryiza ry’inganda zo mu gihugu ndetse no guhungabanya umutekano w’igihugu ndetse n’umutekano w’inganda, kwagura ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’imbere mu gihugu buri hafi.Ati: “Cui Lun yagize.
Yatangarije abanyamakuru ko mu bijyanye no gukwirakwiza ubutare bw’imbere mu gihugu, amabuye y'agaciro ya Anshan ari ku mwanya wa mbere mu gihugu, aho byagaragaye ko arenga toni miliyari 10 naho ibiteganijwe kuzaba toni miliyari 26, bingana na 25% by'igihugu cyose.Umubare w'amabuye y'agaciro umaze kugera kuri toni miliyari 1.5, bingana na 5.8% gusa.Muri icyo gihe, Isosiyete icukura amabuye y'agaciro ya Ansteel kuri ubu ni yo yonyine iyoboye ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya metallurgjiya hamwe n'inganda zuzuye mu gihugu cyanjye.Ifite uburyo bwuzuye bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro no kuyungukiramo nko kubaka amabuye y'agaciro ya digitale, tekinoroji yo kugaburira hematite, hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rikomeye ryo gukundwa no gucukura icyatsi kibisi..Birashobora kugaragara ko Anshan ifite inyungu zo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro yibanda cyane hamwe nububiko bwa tekiniki.
Ku bw'ibyo, Cui Lun yizera ko mu gihe cya “14th-Year-5”, mu gihe cyo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro muri Anshan hagomba kongerwa, gufata Anshan nk'icyitegererezo, no guteza imbere inganda z’imbere mu gihugu binyuze mu gushyiraho amafaranga yo kurinda inganda, umusoro nuburyo bwo guhindura amafaranga, hamwe nubucukuzi bwicyatsi nubwenge.Iterambere ryiza nogukoresha umutungo wibyuma bizihutisha gukemura ibibazo bijyanye ningwate zicyuma, bityo biteze imbere itangwa ryamabuye y'agaciro yo murugo, kandi duharanira kubungabunga umutekano numutekano winganda ninganda zitangwa.
Cui Lun yatanze igitekerezo cyo kongera igipimo cy’iterambere ry’umutungo w’icyuma mu gihugu gikurikira:
- Kwihutisha urwego rwohejuru rwo gushushanya ubutare bwamabuye y'agaciro ukurikije umutekano wigihugu.
Birasabwa ko hashingiwe ku bijyanye n’umutekano w’igihugu ndetse n’umutekano w’inganda, umutekano w’amabuye y’igihugu cyanjye ugomba kuzamurwa mu ngamba z’igihugu, kandi “Gahunda ya 14 y’imyaka itanu” na gahunda yo hagati n’igihe kirekire igomba gutangwa nkuko vuba bishoboka kugirango dushyigikire cyane iterambere ryamabuye yo murugo no kuzamura ibyuma byo murugo.Ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibikoresho.Muri icyo gihe, ishyigikira ubucukuzi bwa Angang hamwe n’andi masosiyete akomeye mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’imbere mu gihugu guteza imbere cyane ikoranabuhanga rishya, inzira nshya n’ibikoresho nko gushakisha neza, ubucukuzi bwuzuye, gukoresha ubukungu no gukoresha cyane, no gutunganya ibicuruzwa, kandi byibanda ku birombe by’icyatsi, ibirombe bya digitale, ibirombe byubwenge, inyungu za hematite, ibyuma byo munsi y'ubutaka Guhanga udushya mu bucukuzi bw'icyatsi n'ibindi.
- Kora sisitemu yo gucukura icyatsi uhereye kubuhanga buhanitse.
Birasabwa guhera muburyo bwo kuzigama umutungo no kubungabunga ibidukikije no gukoresha uburyo bwo kugabanya ihungabana no kwangiza umutungo n'ibidukikije.Ihame, imishinga yose yubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, kandi ubucukuzi bwambere bwacukuwe burashishikarizwa guhinduka mubucukuzi bwubutaka.Muri icyo gihe, teza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’umushinga wa Mine wa Anshan Chentaigou kugira ngo ushyire mu bikorwa byimazeyo ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro no kwambara, tekinoroji yo gusubiza inyuma, kandi ukoreshe uburyo bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro kugira ngo ushyire mu bikorwa ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu birombe binini cyane byirabura byo munsi y'ubutaka, bityo. Kugirango ugere kubutaka no kudoda icyerekezo cya Pai icyatsi kibisi kibona ubucukuzi bwicyatsi nubwenge kandi bigabanya kwangirika kwimisozi nibimera.
- Gushiraho uburyo bwo guhindura imisoro n'amahoro ukurikije iterambere ryinganda.
Ati: “Bitewe n’igiciro kinini cyo guteza imbere ubutare bw’imbere mu gihugu, amadolari 70 y’Amerika kuri toni (amafaranga yo hanze y’icyuma cyo hanze ni amafaranga 32 y’amadolari kuri toni), iyo igiciro cy’amabuye y'icyuma ari kinini, ibigo bifitanye isano n’imbere mu gihugu bifite byinshi inyungu.Icyakora, igihe igiciro cy'amabuye y'icyuma gikomeje kuba gito mu gihe kirekire, ibigo bireba bizagira ikibazo cyo gukora no gukora igihe kirekire. ”Cui Lun ati.
Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, Cui Lun yasabye kurengera iterambere ryiza ry’inganda zijyanye no gushyiraho uburyo bwo guhindura imisoro n’amahoro ku nganda z’amabuye y'agaciro: uburyo bwo guhindura imisoro n'amahoro bishyirwaho mu nzego 4, kandi igihe igiciro cy'amabuye y'icyuma. ni hejuru ya 75 US $ / toni, imisoro n'amahoro bizishyurwa bisanzwe.;Niba ari munsi ya US $ 75 / toni, ariko hejuru ya US $ 60 / toni, 25% yimisoro n'amahoro bizagabanuka;niba ari munsi ya US $ 60 / toni, 50% yimisoro n'amahoro bizagabanuka;iyo ari munsi ya US $ 50 / toni, 75% yimisoro izagabanywa Imisoro n'amahoro, kandi itange inguzanyo zimwe na zimwe zagabanijwe hamwe nizindi politiki zishyigikira kugirango amafaranga ahamye kandi akore neza kandi atange umusaruro.
- Gushiraho ikigega cyo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro no gutunganya inganda zirengera inganda.
Gushiraho ikigega cyo gukingira amabuye y'agaciro.Iyo amasosiyete akora mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro akomeje gutakaza amafaranga kubera igiciro gito cy'amabuye y'agaciro, ikigega cyo kurinda inganda z'icyuma cyinjira mu gihe kandi kigakoresha uburyo bwo “kwishyura ubwinshi” kugira ngo umusaruro w'ikigo ukorwe.gihamye.Urwego rwo hasi rwa US $ 50 / toni rukoresha uburyo bwo guhindura imisoro nicyo gisubizo cyikigega cyo kurinda.Iyo igiciro cyamabuye y'icyuma kiri munsi ya US $ 50 / toni, ubwinshi bwumusaruro nigiciro cyamabuye yicyuma kumunsi bizakoreshwa mugutanga icyuma cyumunsi Itandukaniro riri hagati yigiciro cyamabuye na US $ 50 / toni;mugihe igiciro cyamabuye yicyuma kirenze US $ 80 / toni, ijanisha runaka rizasubizwa mubice bya toni kumafaranga yakoreshejwe mu kigega cyo kurinda inganda mugihe igiciro cyamabuye y'icyuma kiri munsi ya $ 50 / toni.Ikigega cyo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro no gutunganya inganda iringaniza amafaranga yinjira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-14-2021